CODEX_LL_X | OpenEtruscan

CODEX_LL_X

funerary

corpus classification (silver/heuristic)

Findspot recorded

Clean text

fragmentary

Unknown (Etruria) – 250 ± 50 BCE

TEI XML

Spatial atlas Normalise text Lacuna restorer Compare Copy permanent link

Canonical Text

vacl aisvale ciś clenar ci avil χiś vinum trau θiś ceś heχz ciś meθlumθ ceś ten θeśan tinśi tiurim ais cemnac

Diplomatic Reader

Old Italic𐌅𐌀𐌂𐌋 𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌅𐌀𐌋𐌄 𐌂𐌉𐌑 𐌂𐌋𐌄𐌍𐌀𐌓 𐌂𐌉 𐌀𐌅𐌉𐌋 𐌗𐌉𐌑 𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖𐌌 𐌕𐌓𐌀𐌖 𐌈𐌉𐌑 𐌂𐌄𐌑 𐌇𐌄𐌗𐌆 𐌂𐌉𐌑 𐌌𐌄𐌈𐌋𐌖𐌌𐌈 𐌂𐌄𐌑 𐌕𐌄𐌍 𐌈𐌄𐌑𐌀𐌍 𐌕𐌉𐌍𐌑𐌉 𐌕𐌉𐌖𐌓𐌉𐌌 𐌀𐌉𐌔 𐌂𐌄𐌌𐌍𐌀𐌂

Canonicalvacl aisvale ciś clenar ci avil χiś vinum trau θiś ceś heχz ciś meθlumθ ceś ten θeśan tinśi tiurim ais cemnac

Phonetic (IPA)/vakl.aisvale.kiʃ.klenar.ki.avil.kʰiʃ.vinum.trau.tʰiʃ.keʃ.hekʰts.kiʃ.metʰlumtʰ.keʃ.ten.tʰeʃan.tinʃi.tiurim.ais.kemnak/

Old ItalicCanonicalPhonetic (IPA)1𐌅𐌀𐌂𐌋 𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌅𐌀𐌋𐌄 𐌂𐌉𐌑 𐌂𐌋𐌄𐌍𐌀𐌓 𐌂𐌉 𐌀𐌅𐌉𐌋 𐌗𐌉𐌑 𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖𐌌 𐌕𐌓𐌀𐌖 𐌈𐌉𐌑 𐌂𐌄𐌑 𐌇𐌄𐌗𐌆 𐌂𐌉𐌑 𐌌𐌄𐌈𐌋𐌖𐌌𐌈 𐌂𐌄𐌑 𐌕𐌄𐌍 𐌈𐌄𐌑𐌀𐌍 𐌕𐌉𐌍𐌑𐌉 𐌕𐌉𐌖𐌓𐌉𐌌 𐌀𐌉𐌔 𐌂𐌄𐌌𐌍𐌀𐌂vacl aisvale ciś clenar ci avil χiś vinum trau θiś ceś heχz ciś meθlumθ ceś ten θeśan tinśi tiurim ais cemnac/vakl.aisvale.kiʃ.klenar.ki.avil.kʰiʃ.vinum.trau.tʰiʃ.keʃ.hekʰts.kiʃ.metʰlumtʰ.keʃ.ten.tʰeʃan.tinʃi.tiurim.ais.kemnak/

Notation key

[abc]: Editor-restored letters (lacuna).
⟨abc⟩: Editor-supplied letters (engraver omitted).
{abc}: Letters deleted by the editor (engraver error).
ụ: Underdotted: extant glyph, uncertain reading.
¶: Line break in the original.
·: Word divider (interpunct or colon, original).

Commentary

Liber Linteus Zagrabiensis: Column X. Ritual calendar with directions for priests. Preserved as Egyptian mummy wrappings. Discovered 1848, recognized as Etruscan by Krall 1891. Written in black ink with red diacritics. Direction: right-to-left. ~30-40% of text lost; beginning columns missing, end nearly complete.