Dodecapolis
The religious and cultural confederation of the twelve sovereign city-states. An alliance bound by the Fanum Voltumnae and the sacred laws of the Etrusca Disciplina.
Arretium
The northern industrial powerhouse, famous for its 'coralline' pottery and the iconic Chimera.
Caere
A maritime giant with the vast Banditaccia necropolis, reflecting centuries of urban wealth.
Clusium
The inland capital of King Porsenna, controlling the fertile Chiana Valley.
Cortona
A high-altitude mountain fortress with massive cyclopean walls overlooking the Val di Chiana.
Perusia
The 'Augusta' of the Etruscans, featuring a massive defensive circuit and the Porta Marzia.
Populonia
The only major Etruscan city on the coast, dedicated to the smelting of iron from Elba.
Tarchna
The spiritual heart of Etruria, home to the most magnificent painted tombs in the ancient world.
Veii
The closest rival to Rome, famous for its Temple of Apollo and the sculptor Vulca.
Vetluna
A coastal powerhouse known for its exquisite gold filigree and maritime trade.
Volterra
Perched on a dramatic ridge, it controlled the alabaster trade and vast mineral resources.
Volsinii
The site of the Fanum Voltumnae, the sacred meeting place of the twelve cities.
Vulci
A wealthy artistic center known for its bronzes and the magnificent François Tomb.